Thursday, January 13, 2022

Essay on africa

Essay on africa



The main point of this article is to discuss the origins and the significance of rifts in Africa, specifically the Lake Albert Rift and the Albertine Rift which collectively are known as the East African Riftand the Ethiopian Rift which along with the other two comprises the East…, essay on africa. African countries are becoming more well versed in technology and in all of the different facets of modernity that have kept it regulated in what some people tend to think of as the proverbial third world. Retrieved October 12, from www, essay on africa. According to Boulden"The Essay on africa response to the Somalia crisis ran the gamut from the extreme of total disregard to total involvement then back to total disregard. AIDS in Ghana AIDS, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, has devastated much of Africa, hitting this continent worse than any other in the world. Inwhen the… Resources 1.





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Africa has made milestones over the years. It is a continent that is rich in culture, and there are so many approaches to describing it. A descriptive essay on Africa should essay on africa on portraying the continent in a way that the reader can visualize it. You should focus on reaching all the five senses of the reader. Try to make them see what you see and feel what you feel. When you are writing a descriptive essay on Africaessay on africa, you need to consider the following descriptive writing patterns:.


As I mentioned earlier, you need to focus on reaching the five senses of the reader. The picture you paint for them should appeal to the reader through their senses. You also need to be expressive in your writing. This means that you need to capture your feelings in the essay. The reader may not be able to understand what you are saying if you are only stating the facts. Using vivid examples will enable the reader to visualize the continent of Africa. It is the best way to spark the imagination of the reader. Good descriptive writing uses figurative language such as similes and metaphors. For example, you can say the morning sun shines bright like a diamond.


You need to use specific and strong nouns and verbs. This will help the readers comprehend your descriptions. Avoid vague language or generalizations. Use specific adjectives as well to help you paint a clear picture. For you to write a proper descriptive essay on Africayou need tips on how to be more descriptive. Here is how you can do that:. It is easier to sprinkle your essay with facts, but it is more important to show the reader what you mean. When you describe something to someone, they should be able to visualize it rather than just knowing about it. Every writer has their style, and this is what makes their essay so unique and interesting. Portraying a picture to the reader using your own words will go a long way in them seeing what you see. They say practice makes perfect, essay on africa.


For you essay on africa be more descriptive, you need to start by describing your surroundings, essay on africa. This is a great way to practice so that you can get it right when describing the subject in your essay. This essay requires you to show people how the people living in Africa spend their days. You can include the African lifestyle in your descriptive essay on Africa. For this essay, you need to show the reader what it means to live in Africa. Share the culture, music, businesses, relationships and the social activities that Africans partake in.


When you are writing, ensure that you use vivid examples. Let the reader see the African lifestyle, feel it and imagine it through your words. The African culture is rich due to the many tribes that exist throughout the continent. This kind of diversity ensures there are many different cultures essay on africa describe. You need to highlight different cultures in your descriptive essay on Africa. When describing these different cultures to the reader, ensure that they can visualize everything through your words. There are many reasons why somebody would move to Africa. Through your descriptions, you can help the reader see some of the reasons. All the reasons you have in mind essay on africa a great build up to your descriptive essay on africa on Africa.


Your words should be attractive so that the reader adopts your reasons. So many tourist sites exist in Africa. From the mountain of Kilimanjaro to the Masai Mara, they are so many places that a tourist could visit. Describe the tourist sites to the reader so that they know and see what it feels like to be a tourist in Africa. Ensure that you use specific nouns, verbs, and adjectives for your descriptions. The continent of Africa is unique, and you should portray essay on africa like that, essay on africa. In conclusion, a descriptive essay on Africa should focus on all the major characteristics of the continent. You cannot ignore aspects such as culture, lifestyle, tourism, politics, and business.


Structure your descriptions using the guidelines above for you to portray Africa in the best way. Click here to place your order. At Myhomeworkwriters. As such, we never compromise o the quality of our homework services. Our homework helpers ensure that they craft each paper carefully to match the requirements of the instruction form. With Myhomeworkwriters. com, every student essay on africa guaranteed high-quality, professionally written papers. We ensure that we hire individuals with high academic qualifications who can maintain our quality policy.


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It affected several social structures people were not allowed to freely intermarry and interact. This was coupled with limited expression rights as they were believed not to have rights. Movement was highly restricted as black people were to walk with passes and restricted to move within one district. Additionally, forceful evacuation was a norm as black people never owned land and houses permanently Burger, What about employment? Many skilled jobs were strictly reserved for whites as black people survived on manual duties with little or no pay. This contributed to low living standards and inability to meet their needs, manifested through labor strikes which were continuously witnessed in several organizations.


Consequently, violence escalated with police brutality hitting high levels and several people losing their lives as others spent the rest of their lives in jail. It was a system that needed more condemnation than just protesting in order to allow justice to prevail Pfister, Apartheid in South Africa is one of the most outstanding in the history of the country with millions of people with painful and remarkable memories. With its culmination in democratic elections which saw Nelson Mandela rise to power, the regime had severe negative effects, which necessitated the need to end it and pave the way for a fair nation that respects humanity regardless of skin color, ethnicity, country of origin and gender Pfister, Based on the above analysis, it is important for a number of lessons to be learnt from it.


World leaders need to establish and implement leadership mechanisms that would prevent recurrence of apartheid in South Africa or in other parts of the world. To the millions who suffered under rule, reconciliation efforts are essential in allowing them to accept themselves and move on with life as they mingle with thousands of white settlers who continue owning parcels of land in the country. It should however to be forgotten that apartheid was important in transforming South Africa into what it is today. From factories and infrastructure to a stable economy, it had lifetime merits that ought to be acknowledged throughout in history.


Allen, J. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. Profile: Archbishop Desmond Tutu. BBC News. Beinart, W. Segregation and apartheid in twentieth-century South Africa. London: Routledge. Edwards, P. History and the Techno politics of Identity: The Case of Apartheid South Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies, 36 3 , p. Lundahl, M. Post-Apartheid South Africa; an Economic Success Story? United Nations University. Pfister, R. Apartheid South Africa and African states: from pariah to middle power, London: I. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Apartheid in South Africa. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy.


Introduction South Africa is one of the countries with rich and fascinating history in the world. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Apartheid in South Africa specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on Apartheid in South Africa by yourself? This essay on Apartheid in South Africa was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Long-standing European practices of the colonial period continue to impact countries, both Colonialism is the act of taking over another country and gaining political control and authority, ultimately exploiting the resources During the period of discovering in the 15th century, the Europeans introduced the idea of colonialism.


Colonization is a process of approaching a weaker country by a more dominant country and establishing control over it. Its main purpose was to serve as a source of In the recent past decades, the number of teen pregnancy has reduced drastically in the United States of America due to the measure put in place by the American Academy of Paediatrics APP to prevent teen pregnancy. However, it is still a serious issue in Introduction The future of food security in South Africa appears to be very diverse in opportunity but it also appears to be a largely overlooked in importance.


In East Africa, there is a territory known as the Great Rift Valley. In the previous three decades, sprinters from Kenya have basically commanded the game of Introduction Violence in schools whether towards educators or students is an ever-growing problem present in the country and ineffective disciplinary measures are to blame. When the consequence does not weigh up to the severity of the action, the student will not see the reality of Introduction This document aims to address disease prevention and health promotion in the South African context. First, burnout and engagement will be conceptualised.


Second, these two concepts will be compared and contrasted based on components, Job demands-resource mode, research and last, the South African perspective Remuneration trends in South Africa are changing very rapidly and it is essential to keep abreast of the latest and current reward trends in order to gain a competitive edge. International organizations: principles and issues. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, Berstein, S. Histoire de l'Europe. Paris: Hatier, Africa There are many ambiguities in the concept of being estern. Many individual use this description without fully understanding what it means or how the term developed.


Generally when people are using the term 'the est" or estern, they are simply referring to a lifestyle that includes a certain standard of living that includes a certain material well-being. Yet this broad and all-encompassing term is used without any clear meaning or substance in normal discourse. The term is not innocent, and it is used to further ideological perspectives that are biased towards a certain culture and set of values. The colonial period in South Africa is interesting to study because it exemplifies some of the social contexts in which culture crashes can framed and the discourse that is used in the literature. The local natives in South Africa were viewed in a very negative manner and the discourse makes many….


Works Cited Coetzee, J. Idleness in South Africa. Binghamton: Yale University Press, Hall, S. Social tensions, like wars and strikes, should be solved amicably. The parties have to understand that only in times of peace and tranquility the African society can prosper. Education must also be encouraged, in order to improve the literacy indicator, to enable the social and cultural development of the average citizens. The reintegration of women in the society - offering equal changes with men, in terms of employment, voting rights, decision rights - is also an important aspect.


Women should be involved more both in society, but also in corporations, where they could put in practice their entrepreneurial skills. The assurance of food and health protection, so as to limit the negative consequences of diseases and epidemics, is essential. Conclusions: The huge growth potential of African countries can be explored by adopting the above mentioned governmental resolutions, directly targeted to the African society. ibliography 1 Abjibolosoo, K. Bibliography 1 Abjibolosoo, K. The Human Factor in Developing Africa. Westport, CU: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Sustainable Development in Africa: Prospects for the 21ST Century.


Bethesda: International Scholars Publications. Alternative Development Strategies in SubSaharian Africa. New York: St. World Trade issues are an important issue to the plight of Africa as well. Providing a more level playing field for Africa to get into the game will set the wheels in motion for improvement and allow Africa to begin reaping some of the benefits of the world trade agreements. That money can be funneled back into the development of the continent thereby reducing the need for outside funding. Debt cancellation and a significant rise in official development aid, though helpful, cannot simply put right Africa's deep-seated problems. The commission report emphasizes that ultimate prosperity depends on robust private investment-led growth.


Sir Mark Moody-Stuart, chairman of Anglo-American, said at the G8 Business Summit in London: "There will only be sustainable development in Africa if the increase in government aid flows is complemented by a resurgence of enterprise Small, References Abrahamsen, Rita Blair's Africa: the politics of securitization and fear. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political Anderson, Bruce Political grandstanding and yet more wasted aid will not lift Africa out of poverty. Features The Independent London, England Moss, Todd A Marshall Plan is not what Africa needs The politics of aid. Africa - Politics Africa and democracy haven't always been two words that go together well, because following the colonization of much of Africa, democracies were established but they struggled and sometimes failed to become stable -- and many continue to struggle today.


This paper reviews the democratic movements in Africa, some of which failed, and some have succeeded. This paper also projects the success or failure of future democracies in Africa. hat are the primary characteristics for the existence of a democracy? A democracy is far more than just the establishment of government institutions and the setting up of a constitution. It is more than just a set of values, rules, laws, and the election of the people who are sworn to uphold those values, rules, and laws. According to the U. Department of State, a democracy is a government in which "…power and civic responsibility are exercised by all…. Works Cited African Development Bank. Dibie, Robert A.


The Politics and Policies of Sub-Saharan Africa. Lanham, MD. University Press of America, They note that the reign of Idi Amin in Uganda was not simply bad, but an example of "three decades of civil strife" where military abuses were inflicted by the nation's rulers upon the populace However, there is no question that the technological imbalance between Africa and Europe in terms of military power affected the development of the region's history, although the European possession of arms should not be seen as an example of estern moral superiority or civilization. During the 19th century, as well as the demand for ivory and slaves, one of the most significant forces that changed old ways of life in Africa was the demand for firearms by the central inhabitants of the interior against other African warring tribes.


For better or for worse, colonialism changed the region forever. The book is as much a history of changing European perceptions of Africa and the European…. Africa Since Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Afrocentric interpretations of the history of Africa are related in the work of Lefkowitz in the reply to Bernal. Bernal believes that the interpretation of this history by Lefkowitz is sloppy at best. This study examines Africentrism and each of these author's views. Background The work of rele entitled "Negritude: Literature and deology" published by Oxford University Press in the Journal on African Philosophy reports that Pan-Africanism has been described as being "essentially a….


Irele, Abiola, F. eds PH Coetzee and APJ Roux. Oxford University Press. Appiah, KA. On National Culture Lefkowitz, M. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. Companies in sub-Saharan Africa cannot simply afford to reuse provision of AIDS drugs to its workforce. As a socially responsible organization Heineken has taken the issue seriously and issues are being considered at corporate level within its subsidiaries as well as in headquarters. They are aware of the complexities of issues at hand. The management has not only identified the issues but they are looking for ways for the remedies and thus plying their role in social responsiveness. They have already introduced their AIDS program in Rwanda and Burundi and are looking for a roll out in the rest of the countries where they have their operations.


Due to their active role the company along with other active companies is being hailed by the media and their active programs and policies have also made other companies like Coca Cola a target of criticism. However the approach cannot still be considered…. Africa can be able to make up for the economic and social gaps in comparison with the rest of the world. To determine this, we will look at various statistics and discuss alternative solutions. Once this occurs, is when we will be able to see what steps need to be taken to deal with these challenges. Over the last several years, Africa has been the focus of many different NGO's. The reason why, is because a number of officials inside these organizations believe that positive economic development will help to address a host of challenges facing the region.


Evidence of this can be seen by looking at the below chart, which is illustrating how Africa ranks in comparison with the lowest income countries in the world. Table 1: The Health Indicators for Africa…. Bibliography Corruption Perceptions Index. Transparency International. CIA World Fact Book. Retrieved from:. Africa and its Diaspora The purpose of this particular document is to show what has happened to Africans throughout the years and indicate that, at least to some extent, they have let it happen. This is not because they have willingly gone along with much of what has been done to them, but because they have not stood up and fought it strongly.


They have not seen themselves as being at the center, and therefore have accepted what the Europeans said about them, named the oceans around them, and did with their history. The strongest purpose of the document, however, is to show that African history has been greatly affected by the European ideals that were used to create it, and in order for it to be accurate, Africans must create their own history and not let others embellish or change it. This is very important for Africans across the…. South Africa Country Report The country of South Africa is a diverse and varied nation. As an international player in the economic and political system many comparisons between nations have been made.


One comparison that is often analyzed is the one between the United States and South Africa. Though demographically the two countries are quite different there are several similarities worth note and of coarse the interplay between these two nations is a crucial point of analysis, for the development of a more comprehensive understanding of world relations. This work will compare the demographic structure between the United States and South Africa and will further discuss issues associated with cooperation between the two nations. According to the CIA orld Fact Book for South Africa is comprised of approximately 42,, people, who live within a land-mass of 1,, sq km, including the Prince Edward Islands, geographic entity roughly twice the….


Works Cited Binns, Tony, and Etienne Nel. African Development Countries which have not technologically or sociologically progressed through the years are considered under-developed. This means that most or much of the population still live as they did in past centuries. Most of the population lives in poverty and there are not enough schools or hospitals. There is not enough drinkable water and children in the regions still die from conditions which have been easily treated for decades in more advanced places of the world. As a whole, people living in Africa have the shortest projected life expectancy of anywhere else in the world.


Despite a wide variety of natural resources which are available for human use and consumption, the continent of Africa as a whole remains heavily underdeveloped. The reasons for this continued underdevelopment are many and scientists and sociologists have endeavored to isolate these reasons to little progress, but most experts agree that the key explanations…. As depicted here, the other female actresses in the film -- played by actual Africans -- are naked above the waist. The white actress is not. Indeed, the lower photograph depicts Gehrts-Schomburgk reclining on a leopard skin rug, while a topless native woman fans her with an elaborate fan made of feathers. The ludicrous excess of the colonialist fantasy could not be more evident here.


Yet this actress is the same woman whose "anthropological" photographs would be included in the English-langugage publication of Felix Bryk's Dark Rapture. As a result of the photographer's own strange backstory, Meg Gehrts-Schomburgk's photographs of Africa occupy a rather unique place: although some are included in her early memoir of the "ethnodramas" -- whose English-language version published in in Philadelphia and London was entitled A Camera Actress in the ilds of Togoland -- they would be collected by themselves in under the title….


Works Cited Bryk, Felix. Dark Rapture: The Sex-Life of the African Negro. New York: Juno Press, Comaroff, Jean, and Comaroff, John L. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Comaroff, John L. Picturing a Colonial Past: The African Photographs of Isaac Schapera. Gehrts, M. A Camera Actress in the Wilds of Togoland: The Adventures, Observations, and Experiences of a Cinematograph Actress in West African Forests Whilst Collecting Films Depicting Native Life and When Posing as the White Woman in Anglo-African Cinematograph Dramas. Philadelphia: J. Lippincott, Africa Ghana Empire The Ghana Empire was one of the most powerful empires of pre-colonial West Africa.


Geographically, the empire occupied a territory south of the Sahara Desert, encompassing lands that are part of the modern-day nations of Mauritania and Mali, with a trading influence that extended much further. The Ghana Empire spanned a period of our around years, from CE to CE. While the Ghana Empire was little known in Europe, Arabs in the North of Africa were aware of the powerful empire that lay south of the desert. In particular, they were aware of the abundance of gold from which the empire derived its wealth and power Conrad, The Ghana Empire rose to prominence in the 9th century when Arabs became aware of its wealth and power. Most of this derived from gold, and control over trade routes in the region. West Africa's trade…. Reference Africa SI.


Mali Empire and Djenne figures. Ancient Ghana. British Broadcasting Company. shtml Princeton. Atlantic slave trade. Princeton University. html Conrad, D. Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali and Songhay. Chelsea House: New York. Africa Since Independence" Review Africa, as a continent, went through an extended colonial period. Although the entire continent was not involved, the greatest part of the nation was and many achieved independence from other nations in a relatively short span after world ar II. Legum says that at the end of the ar only five nations had achieved independence though one, South Africa, was still under a form of dominance and that over the next 15 years that number was quadrupled 2.


The fact that so many nations experienced freedom from colonial rule in such a short period of time meant that they all went through periods of romanticism, disillusionment and reality at roughly the same time. Works Cited Bauer, Gretchen, and Scott D. Politics in Southern Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. Legum, Colin. Africa Since Independence. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, My personal favorite African cuisine is Ethiopian, because of the spongy teff bread injera. Injera is like an edible plate, and is piled with delectable morsels of tasty, well-spiced dishes that we eat with our hands.


The cuisines of other African countries include flavorful stews replete with rich goat meat and root vegetables. South African foods have been influenced by European cuisines, with some regional variations. Root vegetables like cassava are among the most ubiquitous foods served throughout the African continent. South Africa also has a world-renowned wine region, which makes it a fun place to visit. One of the main reasons to visit Africa is for its wildlife and stunning scenery. Many of the animals found on the African continent are not found anywhere else in the world including giraffes and zebras. Tourists tend to enjoy safaris in southern and eastern African nations like Kenya and Uganda. Madagascar has…. In Africa, there has been no real unifying factor bringing individuals together, primarily because of the communal aspect of society throughout the continent.


Community exists and can be found everywhere in Africa. Structural, dramaturgic and institutional factors in formal institutionalization in Africa of health care has come about as a result of investment, development, and political stability Ratcliffe, The relationship among cultural traditions, laws of society, and the symbolic boundaries have served to create the structural meanings behind formal institutions; the expressive dimension, communicative properties and interaction of these elements have made up the dramaturgic, and the actors and organizations themselves have manifested the institutional. An example of this can be seen in Nigeria. Structurally, dramaturgically and institutionally, Africa has….


World Vision in Sierra Leone In after the civil war in Sierra Leone, the World Vision-Sierra Leone was launched. They NGO also played a vital role in aiding the IDPs resettlement soon as the agriculture in the southern and eastern region had begun to flourish World Vision, After achieving these milestones by February in , the organization expanded their vision by transitioning to community-oriented area development programs ADPs. The programs had long-term goals to effect change in the communities. More than 25 ADPs were effective by with the organization serving more than 58, children nationwide. References Awoko Newspaper, Sierra Leone News: World Vision Launches WELD Project in Makeni. Women Empowered for Leadership and Development WELD Project : children impacted through economic empowerment.


World Vision, Sierra Leone. World Vision Sierra Leone youth reintegration training and education for peace. World Vision Sierra Leone. pdf on 6 February World Vision International, Our Mission Statement. Option 1 Assumptions about truth can be dangerous in any research because they can lead to bias shaping the research: a researcher may suffer from confirmation bias, seeking only the type of answers that align with his assumptions Nickerson, Objectivity and subjectivity, therefore, are important to consider when conducting research, just as deriving the correct interpretation of the meaning of collected data is important.


Objectivity, subjectivity and meaning are interconnected, as both objectivity and subjectivity will feed in to how meaning is understood. Every person is capable of being both objective and of having a subjective experience at the same time. Potential concerns for this study consist of the risk of researcher bias and confirmation bias intruding up on the methodology. Removing researcher bias and preventing confirmation bias are critical…. The Post-Colonial World Outlook in Africa: From Colonialism to Neocolonialism? Background During the colonial era, vast regions of Africa and Asia were taken over and subsequently dominated by the more powerful western nations. In essence, the main agenda of colonialism was exploitative — with economically stronger nations seeking to exert control over weaker and less developed countries so as to exploit both their human and natural resources.


Also, colonial powers deemed their colonies as viable markets for their products. The cultural and social aspects of the subjugated countries were affected and adapted in significant ways, with the said countries being forced to embrace the cultural, religious, as well as social ideals of the colonial countries. Most of the dominated countries got their independence back by way of concessions, compromise, or force — giving way to the post-colonial era. During the postcolonial era, former colonies attempted to claim their autonomy back,…. ending terrorism in Africa, the methods employed should be oriented towards measuring outputs. The outputs that are expected with this particular study are the ending of terrorism in Africa.


The inputs are the various strategies and programs that are implemented in order to bring about this outcome. The outcome has to be measured in a quantitative manner in order that a statistical analysis can be performed. Thus, the type of quantitative study that could be utilized here may depend upon the type of evaluation that is to be undertaken. Two types of evaluations could be used here -- a vertical evaluation or a horizontal evaluation. A vertical evaluation is used to measure "specific programs from inception to outcome" while a horizontal evaluation is used to assess "the efforts undertaken by multiple agencies and entities to support a specific government action plan or strategy" Romaniuk, Fink, , p.


A correlational…. Africa so Poor? Why is it that Africa, despite the aid and help and support that she gets from different sources all over the world, is still very much impoverished and in a state of poverty even now? It is a fact that this continent has been availing of outside help and has also been a site where numerous large-scale experiments have been performed over the years in order to improve and reform its economy for its innate betterment, but it has still remained in the same condition in which it has been existing all these pats few centuries. The truth is that none of the above experiments have been able to succeed in achieving a sustained and continuous economic growth in Africa and this has also led to the astonishing fact that most African three dozen nations are, today, even poorer than they were during the 's.


It is…. Bibliography African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programs for Socio-Economic Recovery and Transformation. htm Accessed on 28 February, Africa's Development Crisis. htm Accessed on 28 February, Basu, Anupam; Calamitsis, Evangelos A; Ghura, Dhaneshwar. Promoting Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Monetary Fund. August Challenges to Democratic Development in Africa Introduction The political life in Africa has largely been characterized by poor governance and an inherently poor democratic record. In effect, the challenges facing the continent as far as democratic development is concerned stem from political misrule coupled with the adverse effects of imposed westernization, as well as globalization and resource exploitation.


As a consequence, the continent continues to suffer demobilization on the political front which has effectively led to economic decapitation. This text assesses and evaluates challenges to democratic development in Africa in the context of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Democracy, as per its dictionary definition, has got…. This attempt on the one hand to cultivate a Western ethic in the African and on the other to curtail aggressive or perceived hostile…. This is guided by the doctrine of public responsibility, capital sharing, and equal opportunity. The general term covers a wide variety of social and economic organization. Social welfare is an imprecise and encompassing term.


In most cases, it is defined in terms of interventions and organized activities or some other elements that suggest programs and policies aimed at improving the well-being of individuals at risk and responding to recognized social problems. Handa, Devereux, and Webb, have shown that the concept…. References Atkinson, A. Cambridge" Cambridge University Press Bender, K. D Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin? It is worth noting that in southern portions of these countries, the Berber population does not self-identify with any Arabic identity, and clearly Berber individuals often face discrimination as a result Mesdoua, Power distance is a cultural artifact that reflects the degree to which individuals in society are equal Hofstede, North African countries tend to be hierarchical in nature, such that people feel they have a place in society and that roles can be defined by one's position in society.


North African culture is generally a collectivist society, as opposed to an individualistic one. Some traits associated with collectivist societies are loyalty and helps to determine relationships in the society, as individual actions are perceived to have an impact on the groups families, companies with which one is associated. A fifth element of North African culture that is worth being discussed because of its contribution to the modern….

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